What Is an Applicant Tracking System?
An Applicant Tracking System (ATS) is a software application that enables the electronic handling of recruitment and hiring needs. Primarily used by human resources departments and staffing organizations, an ATS simplifies recruitment by collecting and organizing candidate data. These systems help recruiters and hiring managers manage job postings, sort through applications, and streamline the hiring process.
The core functionality of an ATS includes:
- Posting job openings on multiple channels.
- Storing applicant information in a searchable database.
- Screening resumes for specific keywords related to the job descriptions.
- Managing the workflow of candidate selection.
Additionally, an ATS often features tools for scheduling interviews, communicating with candidates, and sometimes even automated rejection emails.
How Do Applicant Tracking Systems Work?
Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) work like digital gatekeepers, sorting through a flood of resumes to identify the most promising candidates. Here’s a simplified breakdown:
- Job Description Input: Recruiters define the ideal candidate profile by listing desired skills and experience in the job description.
- Candidate Application: Applicants submit their resumes through the company’s online portal or job board. The ATS parses the resume, extracting relevant keywords and skills.
- Matching and Ranking: The ATS compares each resume to the job description criteria. Resumes with a strong keyword match and relevant skills rank higher.
- Review and Selection: Recruiters review the top-ranked applicants who meet the ATS criteria. They can then shortlist candidates for interviews or further evaluation.
Why Do Employers Use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS)
Employers leverage Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) for several reasons that benefit both them and qualified candidates:
- Efficiency: ATS automates repetitive tasks like sorting resumes and scheduling interviews, freeing recruiters’ time to focus on high-value activities like candidate evaluation.
- Improved Candidate Quality: The ATS helps identify candidates with the most relevant skills and experience by filtering through a large pool based on pre-defined criteria.
- Reduced Bias: ATS relies on objective criteria like keywords and skills, minimizing the potential for unconscious bias during the initial screening stage.
- Organization: The ATS acts as a central hub for all applications, allowing for easy storage, retrieval, and comparison of candidate information.
- Better Candidate Experience: Some ATS offer features that allow automated communication with candidates, keeping them updated on the application process.
